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NEW QUESTION # 39
What is the Risk Priority Number for risk item number 2? 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 40
Model characteristics:
Which THREE of the below mentioned characteristics relate to TMMi? 1 credit
- A. 20 key areas
- B. Highly related to CMMI
- C. Staged model
- D. Focussed on higher level testing
- E. Focussed on component and integration testing
- F. 5 maturity levels
- G. Continuous model
- H. Is build around 12 critical testing processes
Answer: B,C,F
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 41
In addition to risk, identify TWO other components of a testing strategy. 1 credit
- A. Test training needs for the project resources
- B. The test design techniques to be used
- C. The test schedule
- D. The entry and exit criteria for each test phase
- E. Test performance indicators
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 42
You have directed one of your testers to construct a "smoke test" to execute against new builds prior to starting formal testing. This is an example of which software development lifecycle activity?
[1]
- A. Change and configuration management
- B. Technical support
- C. Project management
- D. Software development and maintenance
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Change and configuration management. This is because a smoke test is a type of test that checks the basic functionality and stability of a new build before proceeding to more detailed testing. A smoke test is an example of change and configuration management, which is the activity of controlling and tracking the changes made to the software and its configuration items throughout the software development lifecycle. References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Managing the Test Team - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following is an advantage of specifying test conditions at a detailed level? [1]
- A. Can be used to leverage use cases for acceptance testing
- B. Improves maintainability and reduces ownership costs for the testware
- C. Can be used to identify test coverage gaps
- D. Saves time
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Can be used to identify test coverage gaps. This is because test conditions are the items or events of a component or system that will be verified by one or more test cases. Specifying test conditions at a detailed level can help to identify test coverage gaps, which are the areas or aspects of the component or system that are not covered by the test conditions or test cases. By identifying test coverage gaps, the test team can ensure that the testing is complete and consistent with the test objectives and scope. Test Conditions - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Test Conditions - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 44
A number of options have been suggested for the level of independence to be employed for the testing on the next project, and are shown below.
i. External test specialists perform non-functional testing.
ii. Testing is outsourced.
iii. Testing is carried out by the developer.
iv.
A separate test team carries out the testing.
v.Testing is performed by the business.
vi. Testing is performed by a different developer.
Which of the following orders the above in a correct order of independence? 1 credit
- A. i, iv, v, vi
- B. ii, v, i, iii
- C. ii, i, v, vi
- D. i, ii, iv, vi
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Your test team is in the process of completing final regression testing one week before the release date. One of your staff has just uncovered a critical defect that causes data corruption.
What should you do? [2]
- A. Update the risks in your test plan to cover data corruption issues and update your test cases to be sure you test for this in the future
- B. Write a high priority defect and call the business stakeholders to warn them about it
- C. Write a high priority defect and follow the escalation communication plan as defined in your test plan
- D. Update the weekly status charts and change the project status to red
Answer: C
Explanation:
The best action that you should take in this situation is to write a high priority defect and follow the escalation communication plan as defined in your test plan. This is because a critical defect that causes data corruption is a serious issue that can affect the quality, functionality, and reliability of the system, and it needs to be reported and resolved as soon as possible. By writing a high priority defect, you can document the details and the impact of the defect, and alert the development team and the project manager about it. By following the escalation communication plan, you can ensure that the defect is communicated to the appropriate stakeholders, such as the business sponsors, the customers, or the senior management, in a timely and effective manner, and that the necessary actions are taken to address the defect. Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association References: Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Manager (CTAL-TM) - ISTQB not-for-profit association, ISTQB Test Manager Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB Official Registration, Defect Reporting - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which work experience is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system? [3]
- A. Being a former Test Manager
- B. Being the developer of testing tools used for automation
- C. Being a member of the production group that supported the previous release of the system
- D. Being the current Project Manager for the system
Answer: B
Explanation:
Being the developer of testing tools used for automation is likely to develop the necessary skills to effectively test a software system because it involves a deep understanding of testing processes and the creation of tools that facilitate these processes. This experience provides insight into the intricacies of test automation, which is crucial for designing effective tests and ensuring thorough coverage of the system under test.
References: The current page suggests referring to the ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus and other ISTQB documents for a comprehensive understanding of the roles and skills required for effective software testing. It emphasizes the importance of alignment of methodologies in distributed testing models, which is relevant to the development and use of testing tools.
NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following organizational structures would be considered unorthodox? [1]
- A. DBAs confirm the referential integrity of the database and developers complete their unit testing before handing over to external organization for system testing
- B. After developers are done unit testing, business analysts alpha test the system before handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
- C. Developers within the same team unit test each others' code prior to handing over to a separate testing team for system testing
- D. Developers and testers are integrated within the same project team, each role focusing on a different level of testing
Answer: B
Explanation:
The unorthodox structure mentioned in option C involves business analysts performing alpha testing.
Typically, alpha testing is conducted by internal staff or a team close to the development environment, not specifically by business analysts. This step is unusual as business analysts are generally responsible for requirements analysis and ensuring that the developed system meets business needs, rather than conducting alpha testing, which is more focused on identifying bugs and issues from a user's perspective.
References:
* ISTQB Glossary, Distributed Testing
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 3.2.1
* Related literature on testing roles and responsibilities
NEW QUESTION # 48
Part of the testing strategy indicates that you are going to be using systematic test design techniques. Your manager has asked that you present the main advantages of using these techniques at the next board meeting. Identify THREE main benefits of using systematic test design techniques within this company. 2 credits (for 2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Will make non-systematic testing redundant
- B. Will reduce the need for early reviews
- C. Will guide experienced testers to find defects
- D. Targets certain types of faults
- E. Provides a way to differentiate depth of testing based on product risks by using different techniques
- F. More enhanced documentation and therefore higher repeatability and reproducibility
- G. Easier to quickly adapt testing to changing requirements compared to experienced-based testing
Answer: D,E,F
NEW QUESTION # 49
Select THREE issues from the options provided that should at least be raised. 1 credit
- A. Is customized training available?
- B. Do we have a set of tool requirements to validate the tool against?
- C. Which project will be selected to perform the tool pilot?
- D. How will the implementation be organized?
- E. What are the problems we are trying to address?
- F. How will the change process be managed?
- G. Has there been sufficient comparison of tools?
Answer: B,E,G
NEW QUESTION # 50
As a result of the RAD based development approach, the test manager has decided to change the risk mitigation approach. Which test technique might be most appropriate to use? 2 credits
- A. Error Guessing
- B. Boundary Value Analysis
- C. Decision Table Testing
- D. Exploratory Testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 51
Test results are reported as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed".
What test strategy are you using?[1]
- A. Analytical
- B. Exploratory
- C. Model-based
- D. Reactive
Answer: A
Explanation:
An analytical test strategy is a test strategy that is based on the analysis of the factors that affect the quality of the software under test, such as the requirements, the risks, the complexity, or the criticality1. An analytical test strategy uses these factors to define the test objectives, scope, approach, and techniques, as well as to prioritize and allocate the test resources2. Reporting the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed" implies that the testing is driven by the requirements, which are the specifications of the desired features and functions of the software under test. Testing based on the requirements is an example of an analytical test strategy, as it uses the requirements as the main factor to guide the testing activities. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because a model-based test strategy is a test strategy that usesmodels to represent the desired behavior and structure of the software under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles. A model-based test strategy does not necessarily report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it may use other types of models, such as state diagrams, data flow diagrams, or decision tables, to generate and execute the tests. Option B is incorrect because an exploratory test strategy is a test strategy that uses the tester's knowledge, skills, and creativity to design and execute tests dynamically, without predefined test cases or test procedures. An exploratory test strategy does not report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it does not follow a formal or structured testing process, but rather relies on the tester's intuition, experience, and feedback. Option D is incorrect because a reactive test strategy is a test strategy that uses the actual behavior and results of the software under test to design and execute tests, without prior knowledge or documentation of the software. A reactive test strategy does not report the test results as "Requirements tested, passed, and failed", as it does not have any requirements or specifications to compare the software against, but rather uses the software itself as the test basis. References: 1: ISTQB Glossary, Analytical Test Strategy 2: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Requirement : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Exploratory Testing : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : ISTQB Glossary, Reactive Test Strategy : ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.1.1 : Test Strategy | ISTQB Glossary : Test Strategy - ISTQB not-for-profit association
NEW QUESTION # 52
Which of the following would be the TWO most appropriate examples of entry criteria documented in the system integration test plan? 2 credits
- A. The percentage of acceptance test procedures scheduled for execution.
- B. The availability of the latest version of the capture-replay tool (for testing the interface with the newly developed test management tool).
- C. The sign-off of a performance test software release note (test item transmittal report) by both development and testing showing that system performance meets the specified acceptance criteria.
- D. The percentage of requirements coverage achieved during system integration test.
- E. The percentage of decision coverage achieved during unit testing.
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION # 53
You are about to release a test progress report to a senior manager, who is not a test specialist.
Which of the following topics should NOT be included in the test progress report? 1 credit
- A. Product risks which have been mitigated and those which are outstanding.
- B. Status compared against the started exit criteria
- C. Detailed overview of the risk-based test approach being used to ensure the exit criteria to be achieved
- D. Recommendations for taking controlling actions
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 54
You are managing a project that will be using a model-based testing strategy.
Which of the following is an activity that will be needed in order to implement this strategy? [1]
- A. Conduct operational profiling to determine the expected usage of the system.
- B. Select an appropriate quality standard, such as ISO 9126, to be used to guide the testing.
- C. Create the test charters for the exploratory testing sessions.
- D. Conduct a quality risk analysis with all affected stakeholders.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A model-based testing strategy is a testing strategy that uses models to represent the desired behavior and structure of the system under test, and to derive test cases, test data, test procedures, and test oracles1. A model-based testing strategy requires an activity to select an appropriate quality standard, such as ISO 9126, to be used to guide the testing. A quality standard is a set of criteria, guidelines, or characteristics that define the quality attributes of a software product, such as functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability2. A quality standard can help to define the quality requirements, objectives, and measures for the system under test, and to evaluate the quality of the test results and the test process3. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because conducting a quality risk analysis with all affectedstakeholders is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather a general testing activity that can be applied to any testing strategy. A quality risk analysis is a process of identifying and assessing the quality risks that may affect the system under test, and prioritizing them based on their impact and likelihood4. Option B is incorrect because conducting operational profiling to determine the expected usage of the system is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather an activity related to a usage-based testing strategy. An operational profile is a statistical representation of the relative frequencies of the inputs, operations, and operating conditions of a system in its operational environment. Option D is incorrect because creating the test charters for the exploratory testing sessions is not an activity specific to a model-based testing strategy, but rather an activity related to an exploratory testing strategy. A test charter is a document that defines the scope, objective, and approach of an exploratory testing session. References: 1:
ISTQB Glossary, Model-Based Testing 2: ISTQB Glossary, Quality Standard 3: ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager Syllabus, Section 1.3.1 4: ISTQB Glossary, Quality Risk Analysis : ISTQB Glossary, Operational Profile : ISTQB Glossary, Test Charter : Model-Based Tester - ISTQB not-for-profit association : ISTQB Model-Based Testing Certification - ISTQB Exams Worldwide - ISTQB ... : ISTQB - ABOUT MODEL-BASED TESTER EXT. : ISTQB Certified Tester - Model-Based Tester (CT-MBT)
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which one of the following estimation approaches is appropriate at this stage of the project? 2 credits
- A. Create an estimate based on the function point analysis technique and test point analysis
- B. Create an estimate based on the complexity of the code
- C. Create an estimate based on the credentials of the successful bidder
- D. Create an estimate based on a percentage of the development effort
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits
i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv.
The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (ii) and (iv)
- B. (i) and (iv)
- C. (i) and (ii)
- D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which of the following statements is true regarding documentation standards? [2]
- A. Documentation standards are determined by the Project Manager.
- B. Documentation standards are a lower priority than testing standards.
- C. Agile projects consistently use level test plans and documentation standards.
- D. Documentation standards can vary depending on the test level.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Documentation standards are not uniform across all test levels; they can differ based on the specific requirements of each level. For instance, unit testing may have different documentation needs compared to system testing. The ISTQB documentation standards recognize this variability and allow for flexibility to suit the context of the test level. This ensures that the documentation is appropriate for the objectives and constraints of each test level, providing clarity and efficiency in the testing process.
References: The ISTQB Advanced Level Test Manager syllabus and the ISTQB Glossary provide detailed information on documentation standards and their application across different test levels. These resources are essential for understanding the principles and practices of effective test documentation in various testing scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following are valid reasons for adopting a different life cycle (from the V model), for increments after the first year? 2 credits i. We do not have a clear understanding of the requirements from a customer perspective.
ii. We see the risk of delivering requested functionality late as being higher than the risk of delivering a lower quality product.
iii. We do not have a budget for additional regression testing which is needed to ensure that existing functionality is not compromised by future iterations.
iv. The company test strategy does not fit well within the V life cycle model.
- A. (ii) and (iv)
- B. (i) and (iv)
- C. (i) and (ii)
- D. (ii) and (iii)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
Topic 6, Scenario 6, V4 "Independent Test Team"
You have for a while been trying to hire a second test automation specialist for your test team However, you did not have any luck in finding a suitable candidate. So now, you have been asked by IT management of XYZ to forward a proposal with alternative solutions for building an automated regression test suite at system test level over a period of 2 years including needed training and eventual handover to the test team.
NEW QUESTION # 59
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